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Module 1Foundations95 min read

Equipment types: dimensions, weights, freight and how to match a load to a truck

You cannot dispatch a truck you do not understand. This lesson takes every common equipment type apart: what it measures, what it can legally weigh, what it hauls, what it needs on board, what can go wrong, and how to do the weight and cube math before you say yes to a load.


In this lesson

  • Match the freight to the equipment, not the other way round. A load a truck cannot legally or safely carry is not a load, whatever the rate.
  • The federal limits on the Interstate system are 80,000 lb gross, 20,000 lb on a single axle and 34,000 lb on a tandem, and the truck's real payload is what is left after the tractor, trailer, fuel and driver are weighed.
  • Dry van is the biggest and most competitive segment. Reefer, flatbed, step deck, RGN, tanker and car hauler pay differently because they need more equipment, more skill and carry more risk.
  • Ask every carrier for an exact equipment profile (type, length, deck height, tare weight, accessories, endorsements) before you search a single load, and keep it in writing.
  • Weight, dimensions and securement are where new dispatchers make the expensive errors. Learn the math in this lesson and you avoid most of them.

This lesson is part of the full course

Lesson 1 is free. Lesson 3 and the rest of the 21-lesson course (about 37 hours), the final exam, the verifiable certificate and the bonus templates unlock with the full course.

  • All 21 lessons with worked examples, case studies and exercises
  • Final exam and a certificate anyone can verify with a QR code
  • Bonus: profit calculator, load and payment tracker, call and email scripts

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Educational material only. It is not legal, tax or financial advice, and nothing here promises any level of income. Regulations, fees and market conditions change, so confirm current requirements with FMCSA and a qualified professional.

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